As an elected official, enhancing your financial literacy by learning essential financial terminology and basic accounting principles is crucial. “Governmental financial literacy for elected officials,” an article sponsored by the AICPA Government Performanceand Accountability Committee (GPAC), sheds light on key differences between accounting standards and financial statements within the public and private sectors.
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) establishes generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for state and local governments, whereas the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issues private-sector accounting standards. GASB’s conceptual framework prioritizes the informational needs of citizens and elected representatives, not just the needs of creditors or investors.
Katherine Patnaude, CPA, a partner of PKF O’Connor Davies with more than 13 years of experience in governmental auditing and accounting, wrote this article to serve as a helpful reference for anyone in the public sector hoping to improve their financial literacy.